What is the epidemiology of arteriosclerosis?

ArteriOSclerosis is a general term for the thickening and hardening of arterial walls, often associated with aging and risk factors such as hypertension, Diabetes, smoking, and high cholesterol. It is prevalent worldwide, with increasing incidence linked to lifestyle factors and an aging population. The condition contributes significantly to cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Epidemiological studies indicate a higher prevalence in developed nations, though rising rates are being observed in developing countries due to urbanization and lifestyle changes.