Greek sculptures began to depict figures as if they were moving in space during the Classical period, particularly in the 5th century BCE. This era saw a shift towards more naturalistic representations, with artists like Phidias and Polykleitos emphasizing dynamic poses and a sense of motion. The use of contrapposto, where the weight of the body is shifted onto one leg, contributed to this illusion of movement. This approach marked a significant advancement from the more static figures of the earlier Archaic period.
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