How does gender affect development and how does gender differences come about?

Gender affects development by influencing access to resources, education, and economic opportunities, which can lead to disparities in health, income, and social status between genders. These differences arise from societal norms, cultural practices, and institutional structures that often prioritize one gender over another. Additionally, biological factors and historical contexts contribute to shaping gender roles, reinforcing inequalities. Addressing these disparities requires understanding the interplay of these elements to promote equitable development for all genders.