In the 18th and 19th century industrialization in Europe led to working conditions that labor unions opposed?

In the 18th and 19th centuries, industrialization in Europe resulted in harsh working conditions, including long hours, low wages, and unsafe environments in factories and mines. Workers often faced exploitation, with little to no job security and minimal rights. In response, labor unions emerged to advocate for better working conditions, fair pay, and the establishment of labor laws, aiming to improve the quality of life for workers and reduce their suffering in the burgeoning industrial economy.