New England was primarily settled by English Puritans and Pilgrims in the early 17th century, seeking religious freedom and a new life. The Pilgrims established Plymouth Colony in 1620, while the Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. These settlers were motivated by the desire to create a community based on their religious beliefs, leading to the development of a distinct cultural and social identity in the region. Over time, other groups, including immigrants from various European countries, also contributed to the settlement and growth of New England.
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