How did the federal government attempt to block the abolitionist movement?

The federal government attempted to block the abolitionist movement through a combination of legislation and enforcement measures. Key actions included the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which required citizens to assist in the capture of escaped slaves and imposed penalties on those who helped them. Additionally, the government often suppressed abolitionist literature and meetings, and utilized law enforcement to intimidate activists, aiming to maintain the institution of slavery and prevent the spread of abolitionist sentiment in the United States.