The biome just south of the tundra is known as the boreal forest or taiga. It is characterized by a predominance of coniferous trees such as pine, fir, hemlock, and spruce. The soil in this biome is typically acidic and mineral-poor, which affects the types of vegetation that can thrive there. The boreal forest plays a crucial role in carbon storage and is home to diverse wildlife adapted to its cold climate.
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