What were the position and negative effects of British rule on Indians?

British rule in India, established in the 18th century and formalized in the 19th century, positioned Britain as a colonial power that exploited India's resources and labor for its economic benefit. While it introduced some infrastructure, such as railways and telegraphs, the negative effects included widespread poverty, cultural suppression, and the destruction of local industries. The economic policies favored British interests, leading to famines and significant social upheaval. Ultimately, British rule fostered resentment and fueled the struggle for independence among Indians.