Why management is not viewed as an exact science but rather as inexact science?

Management is not viewed as an exact science because it involves complex human behaviors, social interactions, and unpredictable variables that cannot be precisely measured or controlled. Unlike hard sciences, management must adapt to varying contexts, cultures, and situations, making it reliant on judgment, intuition, and experience rather than strict formulas. Additionally, the impact of managerial decisions can differ significantly based on individual and organizational dynamics, further emphasizing its inexact nature.