What is Andrew wiles connection to fermat?

Andrew Wiles is renowned for proving Fermat's Last Theorem, a famous problem in number theory that had remained unsolved for over 350 years. The theorem, proposed by Pierre de Fermat in 1637, asserts that there are no three positive integers (a), (b), and (c) that satisfy the equation (a^n + b^n = c^n) for any integer (n) greater than 2. Wiles's proof, completed in 1994, utilized advanced concepts from algebraic geometry and modular forms, marking a significant milestone in mathematics. His work not only resolved Fermat's Last Theorem but also opened new avenues in number theory.