What are the negative factors of settlement in an area?

Settlement in an area can lead to several negative factors, including environmental degradation from urbanization, which can harm local ecosystems and reduce biodiversity. Increased population density often results in strain on infrastructure and public services, leading to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and inadequate access to healthcare or education. Additionally, socio-economic disparities can worsen, creating tensions among different community groups and contributing to issues like crime and social unrest.