The Babylonians were considered warlike due to their military conquests and the establishment of a powerful empire, particularly under King Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE. They engaged in warfare to expand their territory, control trade routes, and assert dominance over rival city-states. Their military organization, including chariots and infantry, along with strategic alliances, facilitated their success in battles. Additionally, their legal codes, like Hammurabi's, often emphasized the importance of military service and loyalty to the state.
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