What are the skills in pre reading skills name them explain?

Pre-reading skills are foundational abilities that prepare children for reading. Key skills include phonemic awareness, which involves recognizing and manipulating sounds in Words; vocabulary development, where children learn the meanings of Words; print awareness, which helps them understand how print works, including reading direction and the distinction between letters and Words; and comprehension skills, which involve understanding stories and information read aloud. These skills collectively support a child's ability to decode and comprehend text as they begin to read independently.