What is cause by prolonged exposure to extreme cold?

Prolonged exposure to extreme cold can lead to several serious conditions, including hypothermia and frostbite. Hypothermia occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to dangerously low body temperatures and potentially life-threatening complications. Frostbite, on the other hand, damages skin and underlying tissues, commonly affecting extremities like fingers and toes. Both conditions require prompt medical attention to prevent severe injury or death.