What reproductive challenges do female sea turtles face?

Female sea turtles face several reproductive challenges, including habitat loss due to coastal development, which can limit nesting sites. Additionally, climate change affects sand temperature, influencing the sex ratio of hatchlings, as warmer sands tend to produce more females. Predation of eggs and hatchlings by animals and human activities, such as poaching, also significantly impact their reproductive success. Furthermore, pollution and marine debris can harm adult turtles and their offspring, further complicating their reproductive efforts.