What components of the modern CPUs contain?

Modern CPUs contain several key components, including the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) for performing calculations and logical operations, the Control Unit (CU) for directing operations and managing data flow, and multiple cores that allow for parallel processing. They also feature cache memory (L1, L2, and sometimes L3) for faster data access, and an integrated graphics processing unit (GPU) in many cases for handling visual tasks. Additionally, modern CPUs include various registers for temporary data storage and a system bus for communication with other parts of the computer.