Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India, in 1869, during a time when India was under British colonial rule. Life in India was marked by social stratification, with a rigid Caste System and widespread poverty among the lower classes. The British imposed economic policies that favored their interests, leading to exploitation and unrest among the Indian populace. Traditional customs and practices coexisted with emerging nationalist sentiments, as many Indians began to seek independence and social reform.
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