The American eel plays a crucial role in Virginia's ecosystem as both a predator and prey. As a predator, they help control populations of smaller fish and invertebrates, contributing to a balanced aquatic environment. Additionally, eels serve as a food source for various birds, mammals, and larger fish, thus supporting biodiversity. Their life cycle, which spans freshwater and saltwater habitats, also links different ecosystems, enhancing nutrient cycling and ecological connectivity.
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