What is Indus Irrigation System?

The Indus Irrigation System is a complex network of canals and waterways that supports agriculture in the Indus River Basin, primarily in Pakistan and parts of northwest India. Developed during the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, it has been enhanced over centuries to manage water resources efficiently for irrigation. The system relies on the seasonal monsoon and snowmelt from the Himalayas, enabling the cultivation of crops in an otherwise arid region. Today, it remains one of the world's largest irrigation systems, crucial for food production and the economy of the region.