When is a caesarian section typically performed?

A caesarian section, or C-section, is typically performed when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby. Common reasons include fetal distress, abnormal positioning of the baby, multiple pregnancies, or complications such as placenta previa or uterine rupture. It may also be planned in advance for certain medical conditions or previous C-sections. Ultimately, the decision is made based on the health and safety of both the mother and the child.