Why is lotion less viscous than gel?

Lotion is less viscous than gel primarily due to its higher water content and lower concentration of thickening agents. Lotions typically contain more emulsified water, which creates a lighter, more fluid texture. In contrast, gels are formulated with gelling agents that create a thicker, more cohesive structure, resulting in greater viscosity. This difference in formulation leads to the distinct physical properties of each product.