Anteaters belong to the order Pilosa, which also includes sloths. Their closest relatives are other members of this order, particularly the various species of sloths. Both anteaters and sloths share a common ancestor and exhibit similar adaptations for a specialized diet, such as a low metabolic rate and unique digestive systems. Other distant relatives include armadillos, which are part of the order Cingulata, making them part of the larger superorder Xenarthra.
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