Texas has SIX native cats, most of which are endangered and very rarely seen. The exception to this is the BOBCAT, which is quite common throughout the state, inhabiting a variety of habitat -- although it is elusive and not often seen.
The OCELOT is native to southern Texas and north-eastern Mexico. The MOUNTAIN LION (aka "puma" or "cougar") is found in the Trans-Pecos of west Texas, southern portions of the Hill Country, and in the brushlands of southern Texas. There have been reports of mountain lion in the north-central part of the state as well.
JAGUARS haven't been seen in Texas since the turn of the century, but a stray from Mexico is still possible. The MARGAY, last seen in Texas over one hundred years ago, had a large range in southern Texas a few thousand years ago. The JAGUARUNDI, extremely rare in Texas, inhabits the brush country in the extreme southern part of the state.
For additional information please visit the Texas Parks & Wildlife website, where you'll find the above information and more in a pdf of the publication entitled "Cats of Texas", by W.B. Davis, Professor Emeritus at Texas A & M University.
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