What is the biotic of a white tailed deer?

The biotic factors of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) include its interactions with other living organisms in its ecosystem. This includes the availability of food sources such as grasses, fruits, and leaves, as well as relationships with predators like coyotes and mountain lions. Additionally, the presence of parasites, diseases, and competition with other herbivores can impact their health and population dynamics. Social interactions within deer populations, such as mating behaviors and social hierarchies, also play a crucial role in their biotic environment.