What was an artificer in the civil war?

In the Civil War, an artificer was a skilled tradesperson responsible for the maintenance and repair of military equipment, weapons, and machinery. They played a crucial role in ensuring that artillery, firearms, and other technological assets were functional and ready for use in combat. Artificers were often enlisted soldiers with specialized training in fields such as blacksmithing or engineering, contributing significantly to the logistical success of military operations. Their expertise helped sustain the war effort by keeping essential equipment in good working condition.