The RDP (Reconstruction and Development Programme) was abandoned in June 1996 in favor of GEAR (Growth, Employment and Redistribution) due to concerns about its effectiveness in addressing South Africa's economic challenges. While RDP focused on social equity and basic needs, it was perceived as insufficient for stimulating economic growth and job creation. GEAR aimed to promote macroeconomic stability, encourage private investment, and foster economic growth, aligning more closely with neoliberal economic policies. This shift reflected a broader strategy to address the fiscal constraints and economic realities facing the country post-apartheid.
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