Why did the British plan and carry out attacks on civilian areas of German cities?

The British planned and carried out attacks on civilian areas of German cities during World War II primarily as part of a strategy to undermine German morale and disrupt industrial production. By targeting cities, they aimed to weaken the German war effort and compel the population to pressure their government for peace. Additionally, the bombings were intended to demonstrate the vulnerability of the German homeland, thereby instilling fear and uncertainty. This approach reflected the total war strategy adopted by both sides, where civilian populations were increasingly seen as legitimate targets in the conflict.