What were the key factors in Neo being able to defeat the Agents?

Neo's ability to defeat the Agents stemmed from his realization of his true potential within the Matrix, embracing his role as "The One." This self-awareness allowed him to manipulate the Matrix's rules, granting him superhuman abilities like enhanced speed and strength. Additionally, his experiences with Morpheus and Trinity helped him build confidence and skills necessary to confront the Agents effectively. Ultimately, it was his belief in himself and the power of choice that enabled him to overcome these formidable adversaries.