How many cubs does a grey wolf give birth to?

A grey wolf typically gives birth to a litter of 4 to 7 cubs, although litters can range from 1 to 11 cubs depending on various factors such as the health of the mother and environmental conditions. The cubs are born blind and helpless, relying on their mother for warmth and nourishment. The entire pack often assists in caring for the young, ensuring their survival during the early stages of life.