How did European architecture of the Renaissance differ from that of the medieval period?

European architecture of the Renaissance marked a departure from the medieval period by emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and the revival of classical elements from Ancient Greece and Rome. While medieval architecture often featured pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and elaborate ornamentation in structures like cathedrals, Renaissance designs embraced a more balanced and harmonious aesthetic with rounded arches, columns, and domes. This shift also involved a greater focus on human scale and the use of perspective in space, leading to more open and airy interiors. Overall, Renaissance architecture reflected a renewed interest in Humanism and the natural world, contrasting with the more vertical and ornate styles of the medieval era.