How is biofuel harnessed?

Biofuel is harnessed through the conversion of organic materials, such as plant matter and waste products, into usable energy sources. This process typically involves two main methods: fermentation, where sugars from crops like corn or sugarcane are converted into ethanol, and transesterification, where oils from plants or animal fats are transformed into biodiesel. The resulting biofuels can then be used in transportation, heating, or electricity generation, providing a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, advancements in technology are continually improving the efficiency and sustainability of biofuel production.