Why was dc located as national capital city?

Washington, D.C. was established as the national capital to serve as a neutral ground between the Northern and Southern states, thereby helping to mitigate regional tensions. The location along the Potomac River was strategically chosen for its accessibility and to promote commerce. Additionally, the site was selected as part of a compromise between key political figures, including Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, to secure the federal assumption of state debts. The city was designed to symbolize the nation's democratic values and independence.