How does deception dehumanize?

Deception dehumanizes by undermining trust and authenticity in relationships, reducing individuals to mere tools or means to an end rather than recognizing their inherent dignity and complexity. When people are misled or manipulated, it creates a disconnect that strips away their agency and individuality, casting them in a negative light. This can foster an environment where empathy and understanding diminish, further entrenching the perception of others as less than fully human. Ultimately, deception erodes the fundamental connections that affirm our shared humanity.