What training or education do you need for sports photography?

A photographer can succeed without attending university.

However, going to school for Photography can only help you hone your craft. You can secure a job as an assistant photographer or open your own business, assuming you have the capital, with a 4-year photography degree (Bachelor's).

A 2-year graduate degree (Master's) will see you more skilled and commanding more pay.

Consider a 5-year graduate program (PhD) if you are planning to teach.

If you choose not to go to university, it is recommended that you secure a position as an assistant for a professional photographer in order to learn the ropes.

Online training, Kelby Training for example, can also be very useful.