What is is caused by stretching of lung tissue caused by the alveoli becoming distended and losing elasticity?

The condition caused by stretching of lung tissue due to the distension and loss of elasticity of the alveoli is known as emphysema. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that results in reduced airflow and impaired gas exchange, leading to symptoms such as breathlessness and chronic cough. This deterioration is often associated with long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke and environmental pollutants.