The first 10 Amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, specifically protect individuals' civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to due process. In contrast, the 14th Amendment focuses on civil rights by ensuring equal protection under the law and prohibiting states from denying any person these rights. Thus, while civil liberties limit government power over individuals, civil rights aim to secure equality and protect against discrimination. Together, they form a foundational framework for individual freedoms and protections in the U.S. legal system.
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