A veterinary technician is a nurse
(which is why they are referred to as such in the UK and Canada),
with a much broader scope of practice than that of human nurses.
Licensed veterinary technicians earn a 2 or 4 year degree, often as
a second degree, and pass state and national board exams inore to
practice Many go on to specialize in Emergency Medicine, Dentistry,
Internal Medicine, Equine Medicine, Large Animal Medicine, and
numerous other areas. For the average licensed vet tech in a small
animal practice, skills used include phlebotomy, IV insertion,
urinary catheter insertion, vaccine administration, anesthetic
induction/intubation/surgical monitoring and assistance/post
surgical recovery, and infection control. Licensed vet techs are
also trained to administer oral, injectable, and transdermal
medications, apply bandages, take radiographs, perform dental
prophylaxes, work in the pharmacy, provide client education,
collect and prepare samples for parasitology and hematologic
analysis, identify parasites under the microscope, calculate drug
dosages and fluid rates, monitor patients in critical care, triage,
and provide quality husbandry for hospitalized patients. As a
trained and highly skilled nurse, a licensed veterinary technician
plays an important role in the healthcare of animals and the
protection of the public. They work in the same respect as a human
nurse, but at less than half the rate of pay and with little to no
recognition from the public. Licensed veterinary technicians are
often confused with unlicensed veterinary assistants, and the fact
that many small clinics make do with unlicensed and on the job
trained personnel only contributes to the confusion and lack of
respect from both veterinarians an the public in general. Still,
their role as nurses makes them an asset to any practice and the
community in general, as healthcare providers, educators, and
advocates for all animals.
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