France's chief tax collector during the reign of King Louis XIV was Jean-Baptiste Colbert. He served as the Minister of Finance from 1665 to 1683 and implemented significant fiscal reforms aimed at increasing state revenue, improving economic efficiency, and reducing the national debt. Colbert's policies emphasized mercantilism, promoting French industry and trade while also tightening tax collection. His efforts helped strengthen the French economy but also placed heavy burdens on the peasantry.
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