Why might transcendentalists seek to create Utopian communities?

Transcendentalists sought to create Utopian communities as a means to embody their ideals of individualism, self-reliance, and a deeper connection to nature. By establishing these communities, they aimed to experiment with social structures that rejected materialism and societal norms, fostering an environment where spiritual and intellectual growth could flourish. Such communities allowed for the exploration of cooperative living and shared values, reflecting their belief in the inherent goodness of people and the possibility of a more harmonious society.