What agencies regulates commodity exchanges and trading in agriculture metal and other commodities?

In the United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is the primary agency that regulates commodity exchanges and trading in agriculture, metals, and other commodities. Additionally, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) oversees certain aspects of commodity trading, particularly when it intersects with securities. Other countries have their own regulatory bodies, such as the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in the EU, which govern similar activities. These agencies ensure market integrity, protect investors, and promote fair trading practices.