Is the welfare program TANF residual or institutional welfare?

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program is considered a form of residual welfare. It is designed to provide temporary financial assistance to low-income families, operating under the assumption that such support is a last resort after all other means of support have been exhausted. TANF emphasizes personal responsibility and aims to promote work and self-sufficiency, distinguishing it from institutional welfare systems that provide more comprehensive and ongoing support regardless of individual circumstances.