Ancient Sumerians communicated ideas and thoughts primarily through cuneiform writing, which involved pressing a reed stylus into clay tablets to create wedge-shaped symbols. This writing system was used for various purposes, including recording laws, trade transactions, and literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. In addition to writing, Sumerian art and sculpture, such as detailed cylinder seals and statues, conveyed religious beliefs and societal values, often depicting deities and mythological scenes. These artistic expressions complemented their written records, providing a richer context to their culture and communication.
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