What is a vulnerable road user?

A vulnerable road user refers to individuals who are at a higher risk of injury or fatality in road traffic incidents due to their mode of transportation or lack of protective measures. This category primarily includes pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and users of mobility devices. Their vulnerability arises from their exposure to vehicle traffic without the structural protections found in motor vehicles. Efforts to improve road safety often focus on enhancing conditions for these users to reduce their risk.