What 5 steps help prepare a photojournalist for a successful photo?

Well I'm not a professional but I'd say. 1. Center the subject. 2. Leave a bit of space around the subject (Composition) 3. Make sure you have the right settings on the camera. 4. Avoid to much, or to little light. 5. Don't think to much about the photo your taking, it should come neutrally. Hope I helped.