What Filipino-American war reasons why Filipino participation?

Filipino participation in the Philippine-American War was driven by a desire for independence from colonial rule after the Spanish-American War, where they initially hoped for recognition of their sovereignty. The U.S. decision to annex the Philippines instead of granting independence sparked widespread resentment among Filipinos. Additionally, nationalistic sentiments fueled the movement, as many Filipinos sought to establish their own government and protect their cultural identity from foreign domination. This combination of aspirations for freedom and national pride led to strong participation in the conflict.