What is an absolute ruler in ancient greek?

An absolute ruler in ancient Greece typically refers to a monarch or tyrant who held unchecked power over a city-state, often without regard for democratic principles or the rule of law. Unlike elected officials, these rulers could impose their will without the consent of the governed, leading to varying degrees of oppression or tyranny. Historical examples include figures like Peisistratus in Athens, who, despite his authoritarian rule, implemented policies that benefited the lower classes. Such rulers were often both feared and revered, reflecting the complexities of power in ancient Greek society.