Which of the disorders below is characterized by destruction of the walls of the alveoli producing abnormally large are spaces that remain filled with air during exhalaltion?

The disorder characterized by the destruction of the walls of the alveoli, leading to abnormally large air spaces that remain filled with air during exhalation, is known as emphysema. It is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and results in reduced airflow and difficulty breathing. The destruction of alveolar walls impairs gas exchange and can lead to symptoms such as chronic cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath.