What is allowance for probable losses?

Allowance for probable losses is an accounting estimate that reflects the anticipated losses on accounts receivable or other assets due to factors such as defaults or non-collection. This allowance is created to match potential losses with the revenue they relate to, thus ensuring that financial statements accurately represent a company's financial position. It is recorded as a contra asset account, reducing the total value of receivables on the balance sheet. This practice helps provide a more realistic view of expected cash flows and financial health.