How does the novel The Grapes of Wrath represent the modernism literary movement?

"The Grapes of Wrath" embodies the modernism literary movement through its exploration of disillusionment, social fragmentation, and the search for identity amid crisis. John Steinbeck employs innovative narrative techniques, such as shifting perspectives and stream-of-consciousness, to convey the characters’ emotional turmoil and the harsh realities of the Great Depression. The novel’s focus on collective experiences, particularly the struggles of the Joad family, reflects modernist themes of alienation and the breakdown of traditional values. Additionally, its critique of capitalism and emphasis on social justice resonate with the modernist inclination to question established societal norms.