Why do you think fewer people live in far northwestern India than in the northeast?

Fewer people live in far northwestern India compared to the northeast due to a combination of geographic, climatic, and socio-economic factors. The far northwestern region, which includes parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat, often experiences arid conditions and harsh climates, making agriculture and settlement challenging. In contrast, the northeast is characterized by fertile land, abundant rainfall, and diverse ecosystems that support agriculture and livelihoods. Additionally, the northeast has a rich cultural heritage and relatively better access to resources, attracting more people to reside there.